Overview of Kamaz 54901 with a K5 cab, the first nuances and malfunctions
Material content
Specifications and dimensions
The main technical characteristics of KamAZ 54901 include:
speed | 90 km/h; |
fuel tank volume | 700/1200 l; |
gear ratio | 2.5-3.07; |
front/rear suspension | spring / pneumatic; |
tires | 315/80R22.5; |
braking system | pneumatic; |
checkpoint | 12/2 ZF automatic; |
front/rear axle load | 8/11.5 t; |
total weight of the road train | 44 t; |
drive unit | 4×2. |
Engine
The KamAZ 54901 engine is an in-line six-cylinder power plant jointly produced by the German company Liebherr and the Kama plant. In terms of quality and basic characteristics, the motor is an analogue of European units.
The long-stroke unit is equipped with six cylinders (d = 130 mm), the piston stroke in it is 150 mm. The standard provides for the installation of a cast iron cylinder block, a camshaft in the block, four valves per cylinder, wet liners, a Common Rail fuel supply system. The efficiency of the KamAZ 54901 motor is 43%, the manufacturer claims the possibility of further improving the engine and raising this figure to 50-55%. This will be achieved by improving the quality of combustion of the combustible mixture, gas exchange, reducing friction, using intelligent systems and efficient heat recovery. At the same time, the exhaust quality will be improved to Euro-6 requirements, and fuel consumption will be significantly reduced.
Characteristics of the KamAZ 54901 K5 motor:
power | 450 horsepower at a shaft speed of 1900 rpm; |
torque | 2600 Nm at a shaft speed of 1300 rpm; |
volume | 11.95 l; |
Name | KAMAZ-910.10-450, I-6, turbodiesel; |
exhaust quality | Euro 5; |
The features of the car engine include:
- turbocharged supercharging with a system for lowering the temperature of the supplied air;
- electronic fuel injection system KAMAZ 54901 K5, including electrically controlled nozzles that supply fuel under high pressure and guarantee high-quality combustion;
- economy and efficiency due to the Common Rail system;
- the system of neutralization of the treated gases, which improves the environmental friendliness and economy of consumption.
Fuel consumption
On average, the fuel consumption of KamAZ 54901 is 135 g / kWh, which is about 30 liters per 100 km. The capacity of the fuel tank is 700 liters in the standard version, and 2×600 liters in the modification.
Transmission
A ZF Traxon automatic transmission is mounted on the truck, which allows you to move at 12 speeds forward and 2 speeds back.
Chassis
High-strength steel is used to manufacture the frame of the structure. The front axle can carry a load of up to 8 tons and is equipped with a maintenance-free hub. Economical and low-speed hypoid axles with a gear ratio of 2.5-3.07 are installed on the KAMAZ 54901 truck tractor.
Brake system
Cardan shafts are equipped with end splines, which reduces the load on the assembly. The brakes are represented by disc units, and the system is equipped with dynamic stabilization. Also standard on KamAZ 54901 K5 are installed:
- ASR – traction control system;
- ESP – a system of exchange rate stability that protects against drifts and allows you to fully control the behavior of the car on the road;
- EBS is an electro-pneumatic control drive that reduces brake wear and shortens the braking distance.
Anti-roll bars are mounted on the front and rear axles, which increases the stability of the equipment on the road.
Video
Features of the control system and the complete set of the tractor
The main tractor is equipped with a ZF Traxon automatic transmission, which has 12 speeds, as well as two reverse gears. High-strength steel is used at the base of the chassis, the front axle operates with a maximum load of up to 8 tons, and a special maintenance-free hub part has been added. The car is equipped with advanced hypoid axles, the gear ratio is 2.5-3.07.
It is based on high-quality cardan shafts with end splines to reduce the total load on each of the nodes. The brake system is a reliable disc device, dynamic stabilization is supported. The usual equipment of KAMAZ 54901 K5 includes:
- Anti-slip system ASR;
- Advanced ESP stability control for safe drifting, maintaining overall vehicle control when driving on the road;
- Electropneumatic control drive EBS, which reduces the overall wear and deformation of the brake system, reduces the braking distance;
- The front and rear axles are equipped with anti-roll bars for driving stability of the machine;
- The bearing base is represented by an advanced frame platform on a pair of stable axles using a 4×2 rear drive.
Additional features of the main tractor
Comfort and convenience in everyday use is provided by a pair of USB ports. The driver’s access to the cabin is supported by convenient four degrees, among which three are installed behind the door to provide protection from snow, water, and dirt. A special top step allows you to store outdoor shoes, which allows you to rationally use the free space inside the cabin.
A large number of compartments for storing personal belongings, glove compartments and drawers, which are located above the windshield panel, in the side structural elements, near the bed, positively affects the overall comfort of operating the KAMAZ model. A special drawer under the installed “sleeper” is equipped with a compact refrigerator, the second drawer is suitable for use as a table.
The main control console is roomy and practical for everyday use. Starting the engine is supported by a special button, the seat is equipped with high-quality air suspension, a choice of suitable movement settings. In some configurations, an additional top bunk with a folding design is used.
Options and prices
In full-scale serial production, which is scheduled for 2022, the manufacturer plans to launch three versions of the tractor with a wheel arrangement of 6×4, 6×2 and 4×2. Also, the differences will come down to the settings and engine power. It is planned to implement not only a truck with an engine power of 550 horsepower, but also to expand the boost range from 380 to 750 horsepower. For these and many other tasks, a special conveyor has already been prepared at the Kama Automobile Plant. Together with Daimler AG, a production building has been prepared, where the body frames of the new generation K5 will be actively assembled. Prices start from 7 million rubles. For example, this is how much a dealer will ask for a version of a 4×2 truck tractor. But prices can vary both up and down.